Introduction

Anuradhapura, the first capital of ancient Sri Lanka, is a city that echoes with history, spirituality, and architectural brilliance. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Anuradhapura is famous for its vast collection of monasteries, stupas, temples, and ancient ruins dating back more than 2,000 years.

If you’re planning a trip to Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, here are the top things to do in Anuradhapura for an unforgettable journey through time.

1. Visit the Sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi Tree

This sacred fig tree is said to be a cutting from the original Bodhi tree in India under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. Planted in 288 BC, it’s the oldest living tree in recorded history with a known planting date.

2. Explore the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

One of the most iconic stupas in Sri Lanka, the massive Ruwanwelisaya is a dazzling white dome built by King Dutugemunu. It’s a place of great spiritual significance for Buddhists worldwide.

3. Admire the Jetavanaramaya Stupa

Once the tallest stupa in the world, Jetavanaramaya stands as a testament to ancient Sri Lankan engineering. Built in the 3rd century AD, it’s larger than Egypt’s Great Pyramids in volume!

4. Discover the Thuparamaya Stupa

The oldest stupa in Sri Lanka, Thuparamaya is believed to enshrine a collarbone relic of the Buddha. The surrounding stone pillars add to its mystique and grandeur.

5. Walk Through Abhayagiri Monastery

This sprawling monastery complex was once home to over 5,000 monks. The Abhayagiri Stupa, standing at 75 meters, remains one of the largest structures of the ancient world.

6. Visit Isurumuniya Vihara (Rock Temple)

Known for its detailed rock carvings such as the Isurumuniya Lovers, this small but fascinating temple blends natural rock formations with man-made structures.

7. Explore the Twin Ponds (Kuttam Pokuna)

Anuradhapura’s advanced hydraulic engineering is showcased in these beautifully designed bathing pools used by ancient monks. The symmetry and craftsmanship are remarkable.

8. Take a Cycling Tour Around the Ancient City

Cycling is the best way to explore Anuradhapura’s vast ruins. It allows you to cover more ground while enjoying the serene surroundings of this sacred city.

9. Visit the Archaeological Museum

Learn more about the city’s glorious past at the Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum, which houses ancient relics, coins, jewelry, and religious artifacts.

10. Discover Mihintale (Cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka)

Just a short drive from Anuradhapura, Mihintale is where Buddhism was first introduced to Sri Lanka. Climb the 1,800 stone steps to visit its temples, stupas, and enjoy panoramic views.

11. Enjoy Local Sri Lankan Cuisine

From roadside eateries to traditional restaurants, Anuradhapura offers delicious Sri Lankan rice and curry, hoppers, and spicy sambols. Dining here is an experience in itself.

12. Experience Evening Pooja Ceremonies

Witnessing a Buddhist prayer ceremony under the flickering oil lamps at one of the great stupas is a deeply spiritual and memorable experience.

Conclusion

Anuradhapura is not just a city of ruins—it’s a living monument to Sri Lanka’s spiritual and cultural identity. With its sacred temples, colossal stupas, and peaceful landscapes, it offers travelers a glimpse into a glorious past.

If you’re planning your Cultural Triangle journey, let Classical Lanka Tours craft a personalized itinerary to help you uncover the treasures of Anuradhapura and beyond.